Date: March 31, 2026 l Reporter: Musa Muhammad
Spain has strongly criticized Israel over a newly approved law imposing the death penalty on Palestinians, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez warning that the move represents a dangerous step toward what he described as “apartheid.”
The controversial legislation, passed by Israel’s parliament, makes capital punishment the default sentence for Palestinians convicted of carrying out deadly attacks in military courts, particularly in the occupied West Bank.
Reacting to the development, Sánchez condemned the law as discriminatory and unequal, arguing that it would not apply to Israelis who commit similar crimes. He emphasized that such a system creates unequal justice, stating that “same crime, different punishment” undermines fundamental legal principles.
Spain’s leader further warned that the legislation signals a broader shift away from democratic norms, describing it as “another step toward apartheid” and calling on the international community to speak out against the measure.
The criticism comes amid growing global concern over the implications of the law. Several international actors, including the European Union and human rights organizations, have raised alarms that the policy could violate international law and deepen divisions in the already volatile Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Analysts say the law has intensified tensions in the region, with critics arguing it reinforces a two-tiered legal system—one for Palestinians and another for Israeli citizens—while supporters claim it is intended to deter attacks.
Spain’s condemnation also reflects a broader deterioration in diplomatic relations between Madrid and Tel Aviv, following earlier disagreements over Israel’s military actions in Gaza and its role in regional conflicts.
The development has sparked protests and outrage among Palestinians, who fear the law could lead to increased executions and further erosion of legal protections. Human rights groups have also warned that its implementation could have serious humanitarian and legal consequences.
As international scrutiny intensifies, the situation continues to raise concerns about the future of peace efforts in the region and the potential for further escalation in one of the world’s most enduring conflicts.