By Abu Dalisu l May 30, 2026
Ghana’s Parliament has passed a controversial anti-LGBTQ bill that would significantly expand restrictions on sexual minorities, setting the stage for a major decision by President John Dramani Mahama, who must now determine whether to sign the legislation into law.
The legislation, known as the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill 2025, was approved by lawmakers on Friday after receiving unanimous backing from Parliament’s Constitutional and Legal Affairs Committee. The bill revives a similar measure that was passed in 2024 but never became law after former President Nana Akufo-Addo declined to give presidential assent before leaving office.
Under the proposed law, individuals who engage in same-sex relations could face prison terms of up to three years. The bill also imposes penalties on those accused of promoting, sponsoring, funding or advocating LGBTQ activities, with prison sentences ranging from three to ten years depending on the offence.
Another controversial provision introduces a “duty to report,” requiring citizens to inform authorities about prohibited LGBTQ-related activities or risk facing criminal penalties themselves. The bill also includes amendments that could make certain offences extraditable under Ghanaian law.
Supporters of the legislation argue that it reflects Ghanaian cultural values, religious beliefs and traditional family structures. Religious organizations, traditional leaders and conservative advocacy groups have been among the strongest supporters of the measure, insisting that it is necessary to preserve what they describe as the country’s moral foundations.
However, human rights organizations have strongly condemned the bill, warning that it could lead to increased discrimination, harassment and violations of fundamental freedoms. Groups including Human Rights Watch have urged Ghanaian authorities to uphold protections for equality, privacy and freedom of expression.
Critics also warn that the legislation could damage Ghana’s international reputation and affect foreign investment and development assistance. When a similar bill was considered in 2024, government officials cautioned that its enactment could place billions of dollars in international financial support at risk.
The debate over LGBTQ rights remains one of the most divisive social issues in Ghana. Same-sex relations are already criminalized under existing laws dating back to the colonial era, but the new bill would dramatically broaden the scope of criminal liability by targeting advocacy, support networks and related activities.
President Mahama has previously expressed support for the principles behind the legislation, although he had earlier indicated a preference for a government-sponsored version rather than a private member’s bill. His decision on whether to sign the measure is now being closely watched both within Ghana and internationally.
If signed into law, Ghana would join a growing number of African countries that have recently enacted or strengthened laws restricting LGBTQ rights. Supporters see the move as a defense of cultural values, while opponents argue it represents a significant setback for human rights and civil liberties.
The bill’s passage has already intensified public debate across Ghana, with religious groups celebrating the parliamentary vote and rights advocates preparing for potential legal and international challenges should the legislation receive presidential approval.