Christian-farming communities across Nigeria’s Middle Belt and surrounding states have suffered repeated, brutal massacres in recent years at the hands of Fulani militias. These attacks—often taking place during the night or when victims are most vulnerable—have left hundreds dead, thousands displaced, homes, churches, crops, and livelihoods destroyed, and a pervasive fear among rural Christian populations.
In June 2025 in Benue State, the village of Yelwata was struck in one of the deadliest recent massacres. Gunmen reportedly killed about 100 people, predominately Christian villagers and internally displaced persons sheltered at a Catholic mission. Thousands were displaced in the assault.
Earlier in April 2025, more than 60 Christians were killed across several Christian communities in Plateau State. The attacks—by Fulani herdsmen and armed militia—took place in communities in Bokkos and Mangu Local Government Areas. Villages such as Hurti, Ruwi, Tamiso, Daffo, Manguna, and Tadai were among those devastated, with many homes and markets razed, stores burned, and entire families left homeless.
Also in Benue State, on June 3-4, 46 Christians were murdered in coordinated attacks on villages including Imande Mbakange, Michihe, Achamegh, and Mbagene Kpav. Survivors say farmlands were abandoned, and escaped residents fled into bush and safer towns.
Other attacks have included the killing of Christian farmers as they return from their fields, abductions, mutilations, destruction of property, and the burning of churches and houses. For example, in August 2025 in Benue State’s Guma County, Fulani jihadists attacked Christian villages near Yelewata, killing at least 5, and reportedly raping and torturing family members.
In Plateau State (Mangu and Bokkos LGAs), Christian leaders speak of a pattern of terror: midnight raids, indiscriminate killings including children and elders, forced displacement, and destruction of farms and infrastructure. Entire communities report living in fear, unable to farm, worship, or move freely.